film-photography

Rediscovering the Nikon D300S: A Street Photographer’s Companion

cambodia, cameras, Lenses, nikon, opinons, thoughts, photography, street

In an age of mirrorless marvels and AI-enhanced sensors, the Nikon D300S might seem like a relic. Released in 2009, it’s a camera that many would now label “obsolete.” But for those who know how to see, this DSLR still delivers—especially in the realm of street photography.

📸 Why the D300S Still Matters

  • Build Quality: Magnesium alloy body, weather-sealed, and rugged enough to handle the unpredictability of the street.
  • Ergonomics: Comfortable grip, intuitive button layout, and a responsive shutter—everything you need for fast, instinctive shooting.
  • Image Quality: The 12.3MP DX-format sensor may not win spec wars, but it produces files with character, especially when paired with classic Nikon glass.
  • Dual Card Slots: CF and SD—perfect for redundancy or separating RAW and JPEG workflows.

🏙️ Street Photography with the D300S

Using the D300S on the street is a tactile experience. It forces you to slow down, observe, and anticipate. Autofocus is reliable, though not lightning-fast, which encourages deliberate framing. The camera’s weight adds stability, and its shutter sound—distinct but not intrusive—feels like a handshake with the moment.

⚙️ Limitations That Shape Style

  • Low-Light Performance: ISO 1600 is usable, but beyond that, noise creeps in. This limitation nudges you toward natural light and shadow play.
  • No Wi-Fi or Live View: You’re not chimping or sharing instantly. You’re shooting for the edit, not the algorithm.
  • Fixed Screen: No tilting or flipping—just commit to the angle and shoot.

✨ The Joy of the “Obsolete”

There’s a quiet rebellion in using older gear. It’s a rejection of the upgrade treadmill and a return to intentional photography. The D300S doesn’t flatter—it reveals. It doesn’t automate—it asks you to engage.

In a world chasing megapixels and mirrorless speed, the Nikon D300S reminds us that good results come from good seeing. And sometimes, the best camera is the one that makes you feel like a photographer again.

Fujifilm X-E2 Review: Vintage Meets Modern Performance

cambodia, cameras, fujifilm, Lenses, opinons, thoughts, photography, pictures, street, Travel, voluntary
  • Image Quality: At its core, the X‑E2 features a 16.3‑megapixel APS‑C X‑Trans CMOS II sensor. This sensor uses a unique colour filter array that mimics film grain, eliminating the need for an optical low‑pass filter. The result is sharp, detailed images with rich colour reproduction.
  • Fast Autofocus: The hybrid AF system combines contrast and phase detection, achieving focus speeds as fast as 0.08 seconds. With 49 AF points, it’s responsive enough for everyday shooting and moderate action.
  • Retro Design & Handling: Styled like a classic rangefinder, the X‑E2 offers tactile dials for shutter speed and exposure compensation. Its magnesium alloy body feels solid yet compact, appealing to photographers who enjoy manual control.
  • Electronic Viewfinder: A 2.36‑million‑dot EVF provides a crisp, detailed preview, while the 3‑inch LCD (1.04M dots) supports easy composition and playback.
  • Performance: Powered by the EXR Processor II, the camera delivers 7fps continuous shooting, in‑camera RAW conversion, and film simulation modes that replicate Fujifilm’s iconic film stocks.
  • Connectivity & Extras: Built‑in Wi‑Fi allows for image transfer and remote shooting. Creative features include multiple exposure, panorama mode, focus peaking, and digital split image for precise manual focus.

⚖️ Limitations

  • No 4K video: Limited to 1080p recording.
  • Fixed screen: No articulation or touchscreen functionality.
  • ISO performance: Usable up to ISO 6400, but noise becomes noticeable at higher settings.

✅ Best Use Cases

  • Street photography, thanks to its discreet retro styling.
  • Travel and documentary work, with compact size and versatile lens options.
  • Enthusiast photographers who value manual controls and film‑like rendering.

✨ Summary

The Fujifilm X‑E2 remains a well‑balanced mirrorless camera that combines vintage charm with capable modern features. Its sensor, EVF, and tactile controls make it a joy for photographers who prioritise image quality and creative handling over cutting‑edge specs. For those seeking a reliable, affordable entry into Fujifilm’s X system, the X‑E2 is still a worthy companion.

📸 Program Mode and the Myth of Purism: A Street Photographer’s Perspective

cameras, fujifilm, Lenses, opinons, thoughts, photography, pictures, street, Travel

There’s a myth in photography: that “real” photographers must shoot in full manual mode, especially if they own expensive gear. The implication is that Program Mode is a shortcut, a crutch, or even a betrayal of the craft.

But here’s the truth: Program Mode is not a weakness. It’s a strategy.

I. The Myth of Manual Purism

Manual mode is often treated as a badge of honour. It suggests mastery, control, and technical discipline. But photography is not a competition in purity—it is a practice of seeing.

Street photography, especially in Phnom Penh’s fast‑moving rhythm, demands presence more than technical gymnastics. If fiddling with dials makes you miss the moment, then the pursuit of “purism” has already failed.

II. Program Mode as a Discipline

Program Mode doesn’t mean surrendering creativity. It means letting the camera handle exposure basics while you focus on what matters most: composition, timing, and anticipation.

When monks step into morning light or a vendor gestures mid‑conversation, you don’t have time to calculate shutter speed and aperture. Program Mode frees you to be present, to anticipate, and to react.

III. Control Is Still Yours

Modern DSLRs are not mindless machines. Program Mode allows overrides:

  • Exposure compensation to adjust brightness.
  • Program shift to balance aperture and shutter.
  • Focus lock to control depth and subject.

You’re not giving up control—you’re choosing where to invest your attention. The camera becomes a collaborator, not a dictator.

IV. Anticipation Over Perfection

Street photography is about anticipation—the ability to sense a moment before it happens. Burst shooting captures micro‑variations, but anticipation is the discipline that guides it.

Program Mode supports this discipline. It keeps you ready, so when the decisive moment arrives, you’re not buried in settings—you’re alive to the rhythm of the street.

V. Philosophy of Use

An expensive DSLR is a tool. Its value lies not in how “manual” you shoot, but in how authentically you capture.

If Program Mode helps you stay present in Phnom Penh’s streets—catching candid gestures, fleeting light, and authentic human connection—then it is serving your vision.

Closing Call: The Decisive Moment Doesn’t Care

The decisive moment doesn’t care what mode you used. It cares that you were there, attentive, and ready.

Program Mode is acceptable because photography is not about proving technical purity—it’s about making images that resonate.

🏙️ Why the Nikkor 20mm f/2.8D Is Still So Good

cameras, Lenses, opinons, thoughts, photography, pictures, street, Travel

A legacy wide-angle lens that punches above its weight.

The Nikon Nikkor 20mm f/2.8D is beloved for its compact size, sharp optics, and timeless rendering—making it a sleeper wide-angle gem for street, travel, and documentary photography. Despite its age, it holds its own against modern glass.

Released in the late 1980s and still available today, the Nikon AF Nikkor 20mm f/2.8D is one of those rare lenses that quietly earns a permanent spot in a photographer’s bag. It’s not flashy, not expensive, and not packed with modern tech—but it delivers where it counts: optical clarity, portability, and character.

🔍 Optical Performance

  • Sharpness: Impressively sharp in the center even wide open, with good edge performance by f/5.6. On full-frame bodies like the D800, it resolves fine detail without feeling clinical.
  • Distortion: Minimal for a 20mm prime—great for architecture and interiors. Barrel distortion is present but easily corrected.
  • Color and contrast: Natural rendering with strong microcontrast. It handles backlight well, thanks to Nikon’s internal coatings.
  • Flare resistance: Decent, though not perfect. Hood recommended for harsh light.
  • Bokeh: Not its strength—background blur is busy at f/2.8, but that’s expected from a wide-angle lens.

⚙️ Build and Handling

  • Size and weight: Just 260g and 69mm long—ridiculously compact for a full-frame wide-angle prime.
  • Autofocus: Screw-drive AF is fast and reliable on bodies with internal motors (D800, D3, etc.).
  • Manual focus: Smooth ring with good tactile feedback.
  • Minimum focus distance: 0.25m—great for dramatic foreground emphasis and layered compositions.

🧠 Why Photographers Love It

  • Street and travel: Discreet, lightweight, and fast enough for low-light scenes.
  • Documentary and editorial: Its rendering feels honest and immersive—ideal for environmental storytelling.
  • Landscape: Sharp enough for serious work, especially stopped down.
  • Vlogging and video: Wide field of view and compact form factor make it a solid choice for handheld shooting.

⚖️ Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Excellent sharpness and contrast
  • Compact and lightweight
  • Affordable on the used market (~$250–$350 USD)
  • Reliable autofocus and build quality

Cons

  • No weather sealing
  • No VR or AF-S motor
  • Bokeh and flare control are average
  • Edge sharpness lags behind modern ultra-wides

📝 Final Verdict

The Nikkor 20mm f/2.8D is a reminder that good design lasts. It’s not the sharpest or fastest wide-angle lens, but it’s one of the most practical and enjoyable to use. For photographers who value portability, honest rendering, and classic Nikon character, this lens is a keeper.

I have been using an interesting older zoom lens on my Nikon D3. The Nikkor 35-135 f3.5/4.5

cambodia, cameras, fujifilm, Lenses, Lowepro, opinons, thoughts, photography, pictures, printing, street, Travel

The Nikkor 35-135mm f/3.5-4.5 is a versatile zoom lens produced by Nikon for their film SLR cameras. It was first introduced in the late 1980s and was known for its solid build quality and good optical performance.

This lens offers a wide focal length range from 35mm, which is great for capturing landscapes and group shots, to 135mm, suitable for portraits and close-ups. The variable aperture of f/3.5-4.5 provides decent low-light performance and depth of field control.

The lens features multi-coated optics to reduce flare and ghosting, resulting in sharp images with good contrast. It also has a close minimum focusing distance, allowing you to get close-up shots of your subjects.

The Nikkor 35-135mm f/3.5-4.5 is a reliable and versatile lens used for a wide range of photography styles, but it is heavy. Its compatibility with my Nikon D3 camera makes it a great choice for capturing various subjects with a single lens.

The Nikon 35-135mm f/4-5.6 is an older lens, first introduced in the late 1980s. While it may not have all the modern features and technology of newer lenses, it can still be a good option for certain photography needs.

In terms of image quality, it can produce decent results, especially when stopped down a bit from its widest apertures. However, it may not be as sharp or have the same level of optical performance as newer lenses, especially at the extreme ends of its zoom range.

One of the main advantages of this lens is its versatility in offering a wide focal length range, which can be useful for various types of photography such as portraits, landscapes, and even some wildlife or sports photography.

Overall, if you’re looking for a budget-friendly lens with a decent focal length range and can accept some compromises in image quality compared to more modern lenses, the Nikon 35-135mm f/4-5.6 could still be a viable option.

The Kodak DCS 620: A Classic Digital Workhorse

cameras, Lenses, Lowepro, opinons, thoughts, photography, pictures, street, Travel

The Kodak DCS 620 is a remarkable piece of photographic history, representing a pivotal moment in the transition from film to digital photography. This camera, a hybrid marvel, was born from the collaboration between Kodak and Nikon, combining the robust and professional Nikon F5 body with Kodak’s advanced digital technology. Aimed at professionals in sports, photojournalism, and scientific fields, the DCS 620 was not just a camera—it was a statement that digital could meet and exceed the demands of the most critical photographers.

The DCS 620, part of the fifth generation of Kodak Professional digital cameras, boasted features that were cutting-edge for its time. Its 2-megapixel CCD sensor, while modest by today’s standards, was capable of capturing images with clarity and detail that impressed the professional market. The camera also featured an anti-alias filter to prevent moiré patterns on fine details—a common issue with digital sensors of that era.

One of the unique aspects of the DCS 620 was its ‘focal length multiplier.’ Due to the size difference between 35mm film and the camera’s CCD, lenses would have an effective focal length of 1.6 times longer than on film. This meant that a standard 28mm lens would provide a field of view equivalent to a 45mm lens on 35mm film, changing the approach to lens selection for photographers.

The DCS 620 wasn’t just about the technical specifications; it was about the experience. Photographers who were accustomed to the heft and reliability of the Nikon F5 could transition to digital without sacrificing the feel and operation they were familiar with. The camera’s design allowed for instant analysis of images with features like a histogram and exposure highlight on the LCD panel, tools that are standard in digital photography today but were innovative at the time.

Despite its age, the Kodak DCS 620 remains a beloved camera for many photographers. It stands as a testament to the innovation and quality that Kodak brought to the digital photography revolution. For those who used it, the DCS 620 was more than just a camera—it was a trusted companion that captured countless memorable moments and groundbreaking images.

As we look back at the Kodak DCS 620, we can appreciate the strides that have been made in digital photography. From the 2-megapixel sensors of the past to the high-resolution powerhouses of today, the journey has been incredible. The DCS 620 will always hold a special place in the history of photography, reminding us of a time when digital was just beginning to show its true potential.