Retrospective 2013

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  1. Electoral Reform: They called for an independent investigation into the alleged electoral fraud during the 2013 general election and demanded a re-election.
  2. Minimum Wage Increase: Garment factory workers, a significant part of the protests, demanded an increase in the minimum wage to $160 per month.
  3. Political Reforms: There were calls for broader democratic reforms, including greater transparency and accountability in government.
  4. Resentment of Vietnamese Influence: Some protesters expressed concerns over the perceived influence of Vietnam in Cambodian politics and society.

These demands reflected a mix of political, economic, and social grievances that fueled the widespread demonstrations.

  1. Economic Growth: Cambodia’s economy has grown steadily, with an average annual growth rate of 7.6% between 1995 and 2019. Despite a contraction in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the economy has been recovering, with growth rates of 3.0% in 2021 and 5.2% in 2022.
  2. Poverty Reduction: Before the pandemic, poverty rates were declining by 1.6 percentage points annually. However, the pandemic increased unemployment and poverty. Efforts to scale up social assistance have helped mitigate income losses, and poverty is expected to decline as the economy recovers.
  3. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): There has been a surge in FDI inflows, particularly in the manufacturing and tourism sectors. This has contributed to economic growth and job creation.
  4. Political Landscape: The political environment has seen tensions and conflicts, particularly around land grabs, labor exploitation, and environmental degradation. The 2013 national elections led to a political impasse and mass mobilization.
  5. Environmental Impact: Cambodia has seen a significant increase in CO2 emissions, with a 192.69% rise between 2013 and 2019.
  6. Human Capital: Improvements have been made in health outcomes, early childhood development, and primary education, especially in rural areas. However, human capital indicators still lag behind other lower middle-income countries.

These changes reflect Cambodia’s ongoing efforts to address economic, social, and environmental challenges while striving for sustainable development.

Kem Lay

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  • Background of Kem Ley: Kem Ley was a political commentator, physician, and activist from Cambodia who was well-known for criticising the country’s government.
  • Assassination: It is generally accepted that he was the victim of a politically motivated assassination on July 10, 2016, in Phnom Penh.
  • Political Engagement: He was active in a number of campaigns and research projects in addition to founding the Grassroots Democracy Party in 2015.
  • Legacy: Much domestic and international criticism followed his death, and he received the largest attendance at his funeral for a non-royal person in Cambodia.
  1. Anti-Corruption: Kem Ley was a vocal critic of corruption within the Cambodian government. He often highlighted the need for transparency and accountability, particularly criticizing the ruling Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) and Prime Minister Hun Sen.
  2. Social Justice: He advocated for social justice and equality, emphasizing the importance of addressing the needs and rights of ordinary citizens. He believed in empowering people to speak out against injustices and to demand better governance.
  3. Nationalism and Sovereignty: Kem Ley often spoke about the importance of Cambodian nationalism and sovereignty. He was critical of foreign influence, particularly from Vietnam, and urged Cambodians to protect their national interests.
  4. Grassroots Engagement: Through his “100 Nights Campaign,” Kem Ley spent time in rural areas, listening to the concerns of local communities. He believed in understanding the root causes of issues by engaging directly with the people affected.
  5. Balanced Critique: Unlike many commentators, Kem Ley provided balanced critiques of both the government and the opposition. He aimed to present a fair and comprehensive analysis of the political landscape, making his insights accessible to ordinary people.

Understanding Crowd Dynamics: The Importance of Safety in Public Spaces

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  1. Assess the Situation: Quickly determine if the demonstration’s shift in mood is widespread or localized. Look for safe exits or areas where tensions are lower.
  2. Stay Calm: Your own calm demeanour can have a calming effect on others. Avoid any actions that could be perceived as provocative or disrespectful.
  3. Cease Provocative Actions: If you’re taking pictures, stop and assess whether your actions could inflame the situation. If there’s any chance they might be, it’s best to put the camera away.
  4. Follow Safety Protocols: If you’re part of an organized group, follow any pre-established safety protocols. If not, consider leaving the area if you feel unsafe.
  5. Listen and Observe: Try to understand the cause of the anger. Sometimes, acknowledging grievances can help de-escalate emotions.
  6. Seek Help if Necessary: If the situation feels beyond your control, look for law enforcement or demonstration organizers who can intervene and restore peace.

Hitting a Photographic Lull: How to Rekindle Your Creative Spark

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  1. Rest and Recharge
    Fatigue can be a significant contributor to creative blocks. Give yourself permission to rest. Sometimes, stepping away from the camera and getting some good sleep can do wonders for your creativity.
  2. Write It Down
    Keep a journal or a notebook for your photography ideas. Writing can help declutter your mind and may lead to a breakthrough in thinking. Jot down anything and everything without judgment.
  3. Tune Into Some Music
    Music has the power to alter moods and inspire new ideas. Listen to different genres and let the rhythms and melodies guide your imagination.
  4. Sketch Your World
    You don’t have to be an artist to benefit from sketching. Draw the scenes around you; it can help you see the world from a new angle and might just spark a photographic idea.
  5. Change Your Scenery
    Sometimes all you need is a change of environment. Go for a walk, visit a new town, or even rearrange your workspace. New visuals can lead to new inspirations.
  6. Experiment with New Gear
    Exploring new equipment or even old gear in new ways can provide a fresh perspective. Try out a new lens, filter, or even a different camera format to shake things up.
  7. Seek Out Inspiration
    Look at the work of other photographers, visit galleries, or dive into photography books. Seeing the world through someone else’s eyes can provide a fresh outlook and inspire your own work.
  8. Embrace Imperfection
    Perfectionism can be a creativity killer. Allow yourself to make mistakes and remember that each one is a stepping stone to improvement.
  9. Set Small Goals
    Instead of aiming for a masterpiece every time you shoot, set small, achievable goals. This can help build momentum and get you back into the groove of shooting regularly.
  10. Collaborate with Others
    Join a photography group or collaborate with a fellow photographer. Sharing ideas and working on projects together can be incredibly stimulating and fun.
  11. Take on a Project or Challenge
    Give yourself a photography assignment or challenge. Having a specific goal can focus your creativity and push you to look at things differently.

Exploring the Viltrox 13mm f/1.4: A Versatile Lens for Photography Enthusiasts

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Travel Photography

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Camera Body

Lenses

Tripod

Filters

Camera Bag

Accessories

Don’t forget the smaller items that can be just as crucial:

  • Extra batteries and memory cards to ensure you don’t miss a shot.
  • A cleaning kit to keep your lens and sensor spotless.
  • A remote shutter release for those extra-long exposures or self-portraits.

Insurance

  1. Research Your Destination: Before setting foot on your adventure, research your destination thoroughly. Understand the geography, the culture, and the people. Look for those unique spots that offer more than just a pretty picture but tell a story about the place.
  2. Know Your Gear: Familiarize yourself with your camera and its capabilities. Practice using different settings and understand how to adjust them for various lighting conditions. Remember, the best camera is the one you know how to use effectively.
  3. Create a Shot List: Plan your shots ahead of time. While spontaneity can lead to great photos, having a shot list ensures you don’t miss out on those must-have images. Include a variety of shots, from wide landscapes to intimate portraits.
  4. Consider the Light: The ‘Golden Hour’—just after sunrise or before sunset—offers the most flattering light for photography. Plan your schedule around these times to capture the most beautiful images.
  5. Pack Smart: Traveling light is essential, but make sure you have all the necessary equipment. A sturdy tripod, extra batteries, and memory cards are just as important as your camera itself.
  6. Tell a Story: Aim to capture photos that convey a narrative. Whether it’s the hustle and bustle of a local market or the serene tranquillity of a secluded beach, your photos should evoke feelings and tell the story of your journey.
  7. Stay Safe: Always prioritize your safety and the security of your gear. Be aware of your surroundings and respectful of local customs and regulations.
  8. Post-Processing: Learn the basics of photo editing to enhance your images. Post-processing can turn a good photo into a great one, but remember to keep it subtle and not overdo the effects.
  9. Backup Your Photos: Regularly back up your images to avoid losing them. Whether it’s to a cloud service or an external hard drive, ensure you have multiple copies of your precious memories.
  10. Enjoy the Experience: While photography is your focus, don’t forget to put down the camera occasionally and soak in the experience. After all, the stories behind the photos are what truly enrich your travel experience.

By following these tips, you’ll be well on your way to planning a travel photography trip that will yield a collection of images you’ll treasure for a lifetime. Remember, travel photography is as much about the journey as it is about the destination. So, plan well, stay curious, and capture the moments that resonate with your adventurous spirit. Happy travels and happy shooting!

What do you like to make pictures of on the street and why ?

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Oppression

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The Quest for Impartiality in Journalism

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Fuji X Pro3 + 27mm pancake lens.

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