I don’t chase perfection. I don’t polish the streets into postcards. I take pictures of what I see—fleeting gestures, overlooked details, unremarkable corners. To some, these images may feel uninteresting. But to me, they are the essence of street photography: authentic, candid, and true.
I. PRESENCE IS HONESTY
Street photography begins with presence. It’s about standing in the chaos of Phnom Penh—motorbikes weaving, vendors calling, monks moving through morning light—and noticing the small things.
A hand resting on a tuk‑tuk. A shadow slicing across a wall. A child’s laughter echoing in the alley. These moments aren’t staged. They aren’t curated. They are real.
II. MEMORY IS FRAGILE
Phnom Penh is changing fast. Markets modernise, facades crumble, new towers rise. What feels ordinary today may be gone tomorrow.
Photography preserves the fragile. A candid frame becomes a fragment of memory, a retro imprint of a city in transition. Not all images are pretty, but all are valuable.
III. CONNECTION IS HUMAN
The power of candid moments lies in connection. A stranger’s direct gaze. A fleeting smile. The quiet acknowledgment of someone who lets me borrow a second of their life.
Grain, blur, imperfection—these are not flaws. They are the marks of authenticity, the texture of human presence.
IV. IDENTITY IS UNPOLISHED
My way of working is not about producing art that pleases everyone. It is about practicing a way of seeing. It is about being present in Phnom Penh’s streets, attentive to the ordinary, open to the unremarkable.
This is my discipline: to take pictures of what I see, without gloss, without apology.
Closing Call: Light as a Signature
Street photography is special not because it is beautiful, but because it is true. Each frame is a mark, a monogram of the city’s soul—drawn not with ink, but with light.
A short blog exploring what emotion does — and doesn’t — do for a photograph
Photography is often defined by the feelings it evokes. A single frame can make us ache, laugh, recoil, or remember; emotion is the shorthand that turns an image into an experience. Yet reducing photography to one thing — emotion alone — flattens a far richer practice that mixes craft, context, ethics, and intention.
Emotion as the engine of meaning
Emotion is frequently the element that makes a photograph memorable. Photographs that carry strong feeling connect quickly with viewers, triggering empathy and narrative inference in ways words sometimes cannot. Skilled photographers use light, expression, and timing to amplify mood and create images that resonate long after they’re seen.
Why emotion is necessary but not sufficient
Emotion does not operate in isolation. Composition, exposure, focus, and gesture are the levers photographers use to produce emotional impact. Technical choices shape how feeling reads on the page; poor technique can obscure intent, while strong craft can fail to move if the image lacks purpose or honesty. Emotional resonance without craft risks sentimentality; craft without feeling risks sterility.
The role of context, story, and ethics
Context changes everything. The same image can feel intimate, exploitative, or manipulative depending on how and why it is shown. Ethical witnessing, informed consent, and narrative framing determine whether an emotionally charged photograph honours its subjects or reduces them to spectacle. Responsible photographers treat emotion as a consequence, not as the entire aim.
Where vision and tool meet
Emotion guides choices about tooling and process, but doesn’t erase them. Lenses, shutter speed, and color palette are servants of intention: a long lens for compression, a fast shutter for decisive action, soft light for quiet intimacy. The best photographers let emotion inform technique and let technique refine emotion, arriving at images that are both felt and well made.
Practical takeaway for makers
Practice: make sets of images that pursue a single mood using only one lens; compare what changes in composition, depth, and narrative.
Critique: assess images first for honesty of feeling, then for craft—ask what you would change technically to better support the emotion.
Ethics: name the subject’s agency and the story you’re telling before pressing the shutter.
Emotion is central to photography but not its whole truth. It is the pulse that animates a frame and the reason many images endure. It must be nurtured by craft, grounded in context, and handled with ethical care. When those elements align, a photograph stops being merely seen and becomes felt.
A Farewell to a Workhorse That Never Asked for Praise
For a decade, the Canon 1D Mark IV was my companion. Not my tool. Not my gear. My companion.
It didn’t flatter. It didn’t fail. It simply showed up—day after day, shoot after shoot—with a kind of quiet reliability that modern cameras often forget in their race for relevance.
🧱 Built Like a Promise
The 1D Mark IV was never sleek. It was solid. Magnesium alloy, weather-sealed, unapologetically heavy. It felt like commitment in the hand.
16MP APS-H sensor with a 1.3x crop—perfect for reach without sacrificing tone
Dual DIGIC 4 processors that never blinked, even at 10fps
Autofocus that tracked motion like instinct, not algorithm
I shot with one AF point. The center. Always. Because the camera didn’t need tricks—it needed trust.
📷 What It Gave Me
Color rendering that felt like memory, not measurement
Files that breathed—not just pixels, but presence
Low-light performance that surprised me, even in candlelit homes and monsoon dusk
Battery life that outlasted the day, and sometimes the doubt
It wasn’t perfect. But it was predictable. And in documentary work, that’s gold.
🧘 Why I Stayed So Long
Because it never asked me to rush. Because it never distracted me with features I didn’t need. Because it taught me to anticipate, to listen, to wait.
I shot weddings, markets, protests, and quiet portraits with it. I traveled with it across borders and into stories that didn’t need spectacle—just presence.
✍️ The Shift to Nikon
Eventually, I moved to Nikon. Not because the 1D failed me, but because my rhythm changed. I wanted different tonal nuance. Different ergonomics. A different conversation with the frame.
But I didn’t leave the 1D behind. I graduated from it. And like any good teacher, it still echoes in my practice.
🖼️ Closing Thought
The Canon 1D Mark IV wasn’t just a camera. It was a decade of trust. And in a world of constant upgrades, trust is the rarest feature of all.
Choosing a potentially dangerous profession like photojournalism requires preparation, resilience, and a deep passion for storytelling. Here’s a guide to help someone navigate this path safely and effectively:
1. Develop Strong Skills and Portfolio
Master the Craft: Enhance photography skills through courses, workshops, and hands-on practice. Street photography, capturing candid moments, is a good starting point.
Build a Portfolio: Create a compelling portfolio showcasing a variety of work, with an emphasis on impactful, human-interest stories.
2. Gain Relevant Experience
Internships and Freelance Work: Start with internships at media outlets or freelance assignments to gain practical experience.
Network: Connect with other photojournalists and professionals in the field. Attend industry events, join photography groups, and participate in exhibitions.
3. Understand the Risks
Safety Training: Take courses on safety in conflict zones and hazardous environments. Organizations like the Rory Peck Trust offer such training.
Stay Informed: Research and stay updated on the regions and situations you will be covering. Knowledge of the political, social, and environmental context is crucial.
4. Equip Yourself Properly
Right Gear: Invest in durable and reliable photography equipment. Consider cameras like the Nikon D3S or Canon 1D MkIV which have proven performance.
Safety Gear: In dangerous areas, gear like bulletproof vests and helmets might be necessary.
5. Develop a Support System
Mentorship: Find a mentor in the field who can offer guidance and support.
Mental Health Support: Dealing with traumatic events can be challenging. Have access to mental health resources and support networks.
6. Legal and Ethical Considerations
Understand Legalities: Be aware of the legal implications and regulations in the areas you are working in.
Ethics: Maintain ethical standards in journalism. Respect the dignity and privacy of the subjects you photograph.
7. Be Persistent and Adaptable
Stay Determined: The path to becoming a successful photojournalist can be challenging and competitive.
Adaptability: Be open to different styles and methods of storytelling.
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The journey to becoming a photojournalist is both demanding and rewarding. It requires a balance of technical skill, safety awareness, and a profound commitment to telling human stories.
If you’re eager to start, why not practice your skills by capturing compelling stories in your local area? Street photography often provides a rich tapestry of human experiences and can serve as excellent preparation for more intense assignments.
For a burgeoning photojournalist like yourself, focusing on specific photography skills can elevate your work and help you capture impactful, story-driven images. Here are some key skills to hone:
1. Composition and Framing
Rule of Thirds: Understand how to compose images by dividing the frame into thirds, placing points of interest along these lines.
Leading Lines: Use lines to guide the viewer’s eye to the main subject of the photograph.
Framing: Experiment with natural frames within your environment to highlight the subject.
2. Exposure and Lighting
Manual Mode Mastery: Get comfortable shooting in manual mode to have full control over shutter speed, aperture, and ISO.
Low-Light Photography: Practice capturing sharp and well-exposed images in low-light conditions, a crucial skill for photojournalists.
Natural Light: Learn to use and manipulate natural light to enhance your images.
3. Focus and Depth of Field
Selective Focus: Understand how to use selective focus to isolate your subject from the background.
Depth of Field: Play with different apertures to create depth in your images. Use a shallow depth of field for portraits and a deeper one for environmental shots.
4. Candid and Street Photography
Spontaneity: Capture un-posed, genuine moments. This is essential for telling authentic human stories.
Discreet Shooting: Develop techniques to shoot discreetly, so as not to disturb the scene you photograph.
5. Post-Processing
Editing Software: Gain proficiency in photo editing software like Adobe Lightroom and Photoshop.
Ethical Editing: Learn to enhance images while maintaining their authenticity and integrity. Avoid excessive manipulation.
6. Visual Storytelling
Narrative: Each photo should contribute to the overarching story you aim to tell. Think about how your images work together to convey a message.
Sequencing: Practice creating a photo series that guides the viewer through a visual narrative.
7. Technical Proficiency with Gear
Camera Handling: Be familiar with your camera’s functions. Practice changing settings quickly and efficiently.
Lens Selection: Understand which lenses to use for different scenarios. Prime lenses are great for low light, while zoom lenses offer versatility.
8. Research and Contextual Knowledge
Background Research: Always research the context of the stories you are documenting. This ensures your images are informative and respectful.
Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of and sensitive to cultural norms and practices in the regions you photograph.
9. Resilience and Adaptability
Patience: Sometimes the perfect shot requires waiting for the right moment.
Adaptability: Be prepared to adapt to changing conditions and unpredictable situations.
10. Ethical Journalism
Code of Ethics: Familiarize yourself with the ethical standards in journalism. Always prioritize the dignity and safety of your subjects.
Consistent practice and a willingness to experiment and learn from each shot will help you develop these skills. Documenting your local area can be a great way to start building these competencies.
Is there a particular technique or skill you’d like to dive deeper into?
Enhancing your visual storytelling in photography involves more than just capturing beautiful images—it’s about conveying a narrative that resonates with your audience. Here are some techniques to elevate your storytelling:
Define Your Story Purpose: Clearly define the purpose of your story. What message do you want to convey? What emotions do you want to evoke?
Subject: Identify the main subject or theme of your story. It could be a person, a place, or an event.
Research and Plan Background Research: Gather information about your subject. Understanding the context helps in capturing more meaningful images.
Storyboarding: Plan your shots in advance. Create a storyboard to visualize the sequence of your story.
Capture Emotions and Moments Expressions: Focus on capturing genuine emotions and expressions. They add depth to your story.
Moments: Look for decisive moments that highlight the essence of your narrative.
Use Composition Effectively Visual Hierarchy: Guide the viewer’s eye through the image using composition techniques like leading lines, framing, and the rule of thirds.
Juxtaposition: Use contrast and juxtaposition to highlight differences or similarities within the frame.
Play with Light and Shadows Natural Light: Utilize natural light to create mood and atmosphere. The quality of light can significantly impact the emotional tone of your images.
Shadows: Incorporate shadows to add depth and drama.
Incorporate Symbolism and Metaphors Symbols: Use objects or elements that symbolize broader concepts or themes. They can add layers of meaning to your story.
Metaphors: Create visual metaphors that represent abstract ideas in a tangible form.
Create a Sense of Place Environmental Shots: Capture the environment and setting to provide context. It helps the viewer understand the surroundings and the story’s backdrop.
Details: Pay attention to small details that contribute to the overall narrative.
Sequence Your Images Chronology: Arrange your images in a sequence that makes sense chronologically or thematically.
Pacing: Vary the pacing by mixing wide shots, medium shots, and close-ups. It keeps the viewer engaged.
Post-Processing Consistent Style: Maintain a consistent editing style that complements your story. It helps in creating a cohesive visual narrative.
Enhancements: Enhance colours, contrast, and sharpness to draw attention to key elements without over-editing.
Engage with Your Audience Captions and Context: Provide captions or context to accompany your images. It helps the audience understand the story behind the shots.
Photography is an art form that captures the essence of a moment, telling stories without words and leaving a lasting impression on the viewer. It’s a craft that combines technical skill with creative vision, and at the heart of this craft is the camera—the photographer’s most trusted tool.
Understanding the intricacies of your camera and lenses is akin to a painter knowing their brushes and paints; it’s essential for creating a masterpiece. It’s not merely about owning the latest high-end equipment; it’s about the intimate knowledge of every button, dial, and setting. Mastering these elements allows photographers to manipulate light and composition, to bring their creative vision to life.
Adapting to different lighting conditions is one of the most critical skills in a photographer’s arsenal. Light is the language of photography, and learning to speak this language fluently can transform an ordinary scene into a breathtaking image. Whether it’s the golden hour’s warm glow or the harsh midday sun, understanding how to work with light ensures that it always works in your favour.
Anticipating how your gear will respond in various scenarios is what separates good photographers from great ones. It’s about predicting the play of shadows in a dimly lit room or the way a lens will render the bokeh in a busy street scene. This foresight is crucial for capturing those fleeting, once-in-a-lifetime moments with precision and clarity.
The journey of a photographer is one of constant learning and exploration. It’s about pushing the boundaries of creativity, experimenting with new techniques, and not being afraid to fail. Because in those failures lie the seeds of growth and innovation.
For the seasoned professional, this deep knowledge results in a signature style, a unique way of seeing the world that sets their work apart. For the enthusiastic amateur, it’s the thrill of discovery, the joy of capturing a moment exactly as they envisioned.
In a world where everyone has a camera in their pocket, standing out requires more than just a good eye. It demands dedication to the craft, an unyielding curiosity, and a willingness to invest time in understanding the tools of the trade.
So, whether you’re capturing the delicate details of a flower or the grandeur of a mountain landscape, remember that your camera is more than just a piece of technology. It’s an extension of your creative self, and mastering it is a journey worth taking.
Invest in that journey, embrace the learning curve, and watch as your photography transcends from mere pictures to compelling stories frozen in time. Because in the end, the quality of your work is not defined by the gear you own, but by the knowledge you hold and the creativity you unleash. Happy shooting!
Photography is not just about capturing moments; it’s a form of expression, a way to tell stories and a journey of continuous learning and discovery. For those who are passionate about photography, here’s a guide that encapsulates the essence of becoming a photographer, not just in skill but in spirit.
Observation and Learning Start by observing the work of other photographers. Study their techniques, the composition of their shots, and the emotions they evoke. This is not about imitation but about understanding the vast possibilities of visual storytelling.
Understanding Appeal Reflect on what draws you to certain images. Is it the play of light and shadow, the depth of field, or the subject itself? Identifying these elements helps refine your aesthetic sense and guides your creative decisions.
Finding Your Muse Discover a subject that resonates with you deeply. It could be nature, urban landscapes, or candid street photography. When you photograph what you love, it reflects in the depth and authenticity of your work.
Selective Curation Select those that strike a chord with you among the images you admire. Understand why they stand out — is it the narrative, the technique, or the moment they capture? This insight is crucial for developing your unique style.
Emulating Success Once you know what you like, try to create more images in a similar vein. This doesn’t mean copying but allowing your inspirations to inform your photography growth.
The Practice Grind Keep shooting. The more you photograph, the more you learn about your camera, your subject, and most importantly, yourself. Each image is a step forward in your photographic journey.
Embracing Failures Accept that many of your photographs will not turn out as expected. Failure is an integral part of the learning process. It teaches resilience and opens doors to unexpected avenues of creativity.
Celebrating Discoveries Every so often, you’ll capture something truly extraordinary. Celebrate these moments of serendipity and breakthroughs. They are the milestones that mark your growth in this art form.
The Fame Dilemma Aspire not for fame but for fulfilment. Wishing to be a famous photographer can cloud your judgment and lead you away from the joy of photography itself.
Prioritizing Passion Remember, if your priority is fame over passion, you risk losing the essence of what makes photography magical. Focus on your love for the craft, and success, in its truest sense, will follow.
Photography is a personal journey, one that is unique to each individual. It’s a path paved with patience, passion, and persistence. So, grab your camera, and let the world see through your lens. The beauty of photography lies in the freedom to explore, to express, and to engage with the world in a way that is uniquely yours. Happy shooting!
If you are a photography enthusiast, you might have wondered whether full-frame 35mm cameras are better than crop-frame cameras. This is a common question that many photographers ask, and the answer is not so simple. There are advantages and disadvantages to both types of cameras, depending on your needs, preferences and budget.
Full frame 35mm cameras have a larger sensor size than crop frame cameras, which means they can capture more light and produce higher quality images with less noise and more dynamic range. They also have a wider field of view, which can be useful for landscape, architecture and street photography. Full-frame 35mm cameras tend to be more expensive, heavier and bulkier than crop frame cameras, and they require larger and more costly lenses.
Crop frame cameras have a smaller sensor size than full frame 35mm cameras, which means they have a crop factor that magnifies the focal length of the lenses. This can be beneficial for wildlife, sports and portrait photography, as you can get closer to your subject without losing image quality. Crop frame cameras tend to be cheaper, lighter and more compact than full-frame 35mm cameras, and they can use smaller and more affordable lenses.
Fuji XT3Nikon D3S
So, which one is better? The answer depends on what kind of photography you do, what kind of results you want, and how much money you are willing to spend. There is no definitive answer to this question, as both types of cameras have their pros and cons. The best way to decide is to try them out for yourself and see which one suits your style and needs better. Happy shooting!
In the age of ultra-high-resolution cameras, it’s easy to overlook the significance of composition and cropping, especially when working with a modest 4-megapixel camera. However, the constraints of lower resolution photography can actually be a catalyst for creativity and a return to the fundamentals of good photography. I recently picked up the Nikon D2Hs camera that took the following images, using an old Nikkor 85mm f1.8D.
Composition is the cornerstone of a compelling photograph. It’s the arrangement of elements within the frame that dictates the flow of the viewer’s eye and the overall impact of the image. With only 4 megapixels, every pixel counts, and there’s little room for error. This limitation forces photographers to be more intentional with their framing, to think more deeply about the subject and the story they want to tell.
Cropping in-camera is another critical skill that gains prominence in this context. It’s about making decisions on the spot, rather than relying on post-processing to salvage a shot. This practice hones a photographer’s eye for detail and encourages a more proactive approach to capturing the right shot from the outset.
The discipline of working within the confines of 4 megapixels can also lead to a greater appreciation for the texture, colour, and light present in the moment. It challenges photographers to maximize the potential of their equipment, regardless of its limitations.
In essence, embracing the constraints of a 4-megapixel camera can be a rewarding journey back to the basics of photography. It’s a reminder that the power of a photograph doesn’t solely rest on the number of pixels but on the vision, creativity, and technique of the photographer behind the lens. Whether you’re a seasoned professional or an enthusiastic amateur, the principles of composition and in-camera cropping are timeless skills that will enhance the quality of your work, no matter the resolution.
Older DSLR cameras have a unique charm that modern cameras often struggle to replicate. The sensors in these cameras, with their larger pixels, have a certain way of rendering light and colour that can produce images with a distinct, almost tangible texture. This quality is something that many photography enthusiasts and professionals alike appreciate, as it adds character and depth to the photographs. The tactile experience of adjusting the dials and pressing the shutter button also contributes to the overall enjoyment of using these cameras. Moreover, the process of working with older technology can teach valuable lessons about the fundamentals of photography, such as exposure, composition, and the importance of light. It’s a blend of art and science, where understanding the limitations and capabilities of the equipment can lead to a more intentional and satisfying creative process.
Street photography, a genre that often captures the raw essence of society by snapping candid moments of strangers, has long been a subject of ethical debate. Is it a form of art that celebrates the spontaneity of life, or is it an exploitation of unsuspecting individuals?
The art of street photography lies in its ability to document the unposed, the unplanned, and the unexpected. It’s a visual diary of human nature, a way to preserve fleeting moments that, once gone, are lost to time. The streets become a canvas, and the people, unwitting subjects that tell a story. Some of the most iconic images that define historical eras or social movements are the products of street photography, serving as powerful reminders of our collective past.
However, the act of photographing strangers without their consent raises important ethical questions. The line between public interest and personal privacy is often blurred. While photographers may argue that the public domain is fair game for capturing life as it unfolds, the individuals on the other side of the lens may feel their privacy has been invaded. This tension is further complicated by the potential for these images to be shared widely in the digital age, often without the subject’s knowledge or control over how they are represented.
The ethics of street photography are not black and white. They require photographers to navigate the murky waters of moral responsibility. Some photographers adopt a stealthy approach, using discreet methods to avoid disturbing the scene, thereby minimizing the impact on their subjects. Others engage directly with the people they photograph, sometimes building rapport and seeking consent, which can lead to more intimate and telling portraits.
Legal frameworks vary widely across the globe, and what is permissible in one country may be forbidden in another. In many places, the law permits photography in public spaces, recognizing it as an extension of freedom of expression. Yet, ethical considerations often extend beyond the realm of legality. Photographers must weigh their right to capture images against the rights of their subjects to privacy and respect.
Ultimately, street photography is not inherently exploitative, but it demands a high degree of sensitivity and ethical consideration from the photographer. It’s about finding a balance between the pursuit of artistic expression and respect for the dignity of those captured in the frame. As the debate continues, it’s clear that the responsibility lies with the photographer to make ethical choices that honor both their art and their subjects.
a world without pictures is like coffee without cream and sugar, bitter 