Author: Ian Kydd Miller

The notion that using the Nikkor 85mm f/1.8G for street photography is “cheating.”

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📸 Why Some Might Call It “Cheating”

  • Distance & Detachment:
    • An 85mm lens lets you stand further back, avoiding the intimacy and risk of close‑up encounters.
    • Critics argue street photography should be about immersing yourself in the flow of public life, not sniping from afar.
  • Portrait Bias:
    • The lens isolates subjects with shallow depth of field, producing images that look more like studio portraits than candid street shots.
    • Purists say this shifts the genre away from its documentary roots.
  • Aesthetic Control:
    • With creamy bokeh and sharp subject isolation, the 85mm f/1.8G can make almost any scene look “artful.”
    • Some feel this undermines the raw, chaotic authenticity that defines street photography.

🌍 Why It’s Not Cheating

  • Street Photography Is About Vision, Not Gear:
    • Henri Cartier‑Bresson used a 50mm; Garry Winogrand often shot wider. But the genre has never been bound to one focal length.
    • What matters is the decisive moment and the photographer’s intent.
  • Different Perspective:
    • An 85mm lens compresses space, offering a unique way to frame gestures, expressions, and interactions.
    • It can highlight individuals within the crowd, turning anonymity into intimacy.
  • Practicality:
    • In places where close interaction may be culturally sensitive or unsafe, longer focal lengths allow respectful distance.
    • In Phnom Penh, for example, using 85mm could let you capture warmth without intruding.

⚖️ Advantages of 85mm Street Work

  • Subject isolation and expressive portraits.
  • Quiet SWM autofocus — discreet in public.
  • Lightweight and portable compared to f/1.4 primes.

📊 Comparison: Nikon 85mm f/1.8D vs 85mm f/1.8G

FeatureNikon 85mm f/1.8D (1994)Nikon 85mm f/1.8G (2012)
Focal Length85mm85mm
Maximum Aperturef/1.8f/1.8
Optical Design6 elements in 6 groups9 elements in 9 groups (modern coatings)
Autofocus SystemScrew‑drive AF (requires motor in camera)Silent Wave Motor (SWM) built into lens
Manual Focus OverrideNoYes (M/A mode)
Minimum Focus Distance0.85 m0.8 m
Diaphragm Blades7 straight blades7 rounded blades (smoother bokeh)
Weight~380 g~350 g
Build QualityMetal/plastic mix, solid feelPlastic barrel, lighter, not weather‑sealed
Filter Size62 mm67 mm
Release Year19942012

⚠️ Disadvantages

  • Less context — backgrounds blur, reducing environmental storytelling.
  • Risk of voyeurism if used without engagement.
  • Narrower field of view makes spontaneous wide scenes harder to capture.

✨ Conclusion

Calling the 85mm f/1.8G “cheating” in street photography reflects a purist mindset that equates authenticity with proximity. In reality, it’s just another tool — one that shifts the genre toward street portraiture, where clarity and ambiguity coexist. The ethical weight lies not in the lens, but in how you use it: whether you engage, respect, and frame responsibly.

📸 Nikon AF‑S NIKKOR 85mm f/1.8G — Portrait Precision in a Compact Package

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🌍 Introduction

Among Nikon’s portrait primes, the AF‑S NIKKOR 85mm f/1.8G stands out as a lens that balances affordability, optical quality, and portability. Released in 2012, it replaced the older 85mm f/1.8D, bringing a modern optical design and Silent Wave Motor (SWM) autofocus. For photographers seeking expressive portraits without the weight or cost of f/1.4 glass, this lens is a compelling choice. It delivers sharp images, smooth bokeh, and quiet autofocus, but lacks vibration reduction and weather sealing..

🔑 Characteristics

  • Focal Length: 85mm — a classic medium telephoto, flattering for portraits.
  • Maximum Aperture: f/1.8 — bright, fast, and capable of shallow depth of field.
  • Optical Design: 9 elements in 9 groups, optimised for digital sensors.
  • Silent Wave Motor (SWM): Fast, quiet autofocus with manual override.
  • Minimum Focus Distance: 0.8 m (2.62 ft).
  • Diaphragm: 7 rounded blades for smooth background blur.
  • Weight: ~350 g — compact and easy to carry.
  • Filter Size: 67 mm.

✅ Advantages

  • Sharpness: Excellent centre sharpness even wide open; improves further when stopped down.
  • Bokeh: Smooth, natural background blur that isolates subjects beautifully.
  • Low Light Performance: Wide aperture allows shooting in dim conditions without flash.
  • Autofocus: Quiet and reliable thanks to SWM, suitable for both stills and video.
  • Value: More affordable than Nikon’s f/1.4 primes, yet delivers professional‑level results.
  • Portability: Lightweight design makes it ideal for travel and street portraiture.

⚠️ Disadvantages

  • No Vibration Reduction (VR): Requires steady hands or faster shutter speeds.
  • Build Quality: Durable plastic but lacks weather sealing; less rugged than pro‑grade lenses.
  • Bokeh Quality: While smooth, it’s not as creamy or complex as higher‑end f/1.4 or f/1.2 lenses.
  • Edge Sharpness: Slightly softer at the frame edges wide open, though acceptable for portraits.

🎯 Ideal Use Cases

  • Portraits: Headshots, candid street portraits, and environmental portraiture.
  • Events: Weddings or gatherings where subject isolation is key.
  • Video: Quiet AF makes it useful for DSLR video work.
  • Travel: Compact size and weight make it easy to carry without sacrificing quality.
  • Street.

✨ Conclusion

The Nikon AF‑S NIKKOR 85mm f/1.8G is a portrait specialist: sharp, fast, and affordable. It may lack the prestige of Nikon’s f/1.4 primes, but its combination of optical quality, portability, and price makes it one of the most practical lenses in Nikon’s lineup. For photographers who want sharp focus amid soft ambiguity, this lens delivers exactly that balance.

Tokina AT‑X 24‑70mm f/2.8 PRO FX: A Lens Built for the Demands of Real Work

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🌍 Why This Lens Matters

Every photographer knows the 24‑70mm f/2.8 zoom is the backbone of a professional kit. It’s the lens you reach for when you need versatility without compromise — wide enough for landscapes, tight enough for portraits, fast enough for events. Tokina’s AT‑X 24‑70mm f/2.8 PRO FX steps into this arena with confidence, offering a blend of durability, optical quality, and thoughtful design.

🔑 Standout Features

  • Focal Range: Covers everything from sweeping 24mm vistas to intimate 70mm portraits.
  • Constant f/2.8 Aperture: Reliable exposure and shallow depth of field across the zoom range, perfect for low‑light and subject isolation.
  • Optical Quality:
    • Crisp centre sharpness at f/2.8.
    • Edge performance improves when stopped down.
    • Natural colour and contrast that hold up in demanding conditions.
  • Autofocus: Ultrasonic Silent Drive (USD) delivers fast, quiet, and accurate focusing.
  • Manual Focus Clutch: Tokina’s signature system lets you switch instantly between AF and MF by sliding the focus ring.
  • Build: Solid, weather‑resistant construction with a reassuringly professional feel.

🎯 In the Field

  • Portraits: Smooth bokeh and sharp rendering make subjects stand out.
  • Events: The focal range and AF speed handle dynamic environments with ease.
  • Landscapes: At f/8–f/11, detail across the frame is crisp and reliable.
  • Low Light: The constant f/2.8 aperture keeps you shooting confidently indoors or at dusk.

⚠️ Considerations

  • Weight: At roughly 1 kg, it’s not the lightest option.
  • Competition: Goes head‑to‑head with Canon, Nikon, Sigma, and Tamron equivalents.
  • Flare Resistance: Respectable, but not class‑leading — careful composition helps.

📊 Comparison Table: Tokina vs Canon vs Nikon 24‑70mm f/2.8 Lenses

FeatureTokina AT‑X 24‑70mm f/2.8 PRO FXCanon EF 24‑70mm f/2.8L II USMNikon AF‑S 24‑70mm f/2.8E ED VR
Focal Range24–70mm24–70mm24–70mm
ApertureConstant f/2.8Constant f/2.8Constant f/2.8
Autofocus SystemUltrasonic Silent Drive (USD)Ring‑type USM (fast, silent)Silent Wave Motor (SWM) + VR
Special FeaturesManual Focus ClutchWeather‑sealed, pro‑gradeVibration Reduction (VR)
Build QualitySolid, metal barrel, pro feelPremium L‑series constructionRugged, weather‑sealed
Weight~1,000 g~805 g~1,070 g
Release Year201520122015

✨ Final Word

The Tokina AT‑X 24‑70mm f/2.8 PRO FX is a true workhorse lens. It doesn’t just mimic the big brands — it carves out its own space with robust build quality, a clever focus clutch, and reliable optics. For photographers who demand versatility and durability without paying top‑tier prices, this lens earns its place in the bag.

Note: I picked this lens up in excellent (pristine) condition in Phnom Penh today for the bargain price of $100 US.

Phnom Penh Wanderings: Friendship Beyond Fear

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🌍 Off the Tourist Trail

Phnom Penh is often imagined through its riverside promenades, temples, and expat cafés. Yet the city’s essence lies in the places foreigners rarely visit — the narrow lanes, bustling wet markets, and everyday neighbourhoods where life unfolds unfiltered. Many outsiders avoid these areas, guided by fear or unfamiliarity, but for me, wandering them has become a favorite pastime.

🤝 Encounters of Humanity

Each walk brings moments of connection: vendors offering smiles, children waving with delight, neighbours curious yet welcoming. Far from the imagined hostility, I find warmth and joy. The people are happy to see me, not because I am foreign, but because I am present — willing to share space in their daily rhythm.

🕊️ Reframing Fear

The absence of foreigners in these areas is telling. Fear shapes perception, but reality often contradicts it. By stepping into overlooked corners, I discover not danger but dignity, not hostility but hospitality. The narrative of fear dissolves into lived experience of trust.

✨ Lessons in Wandering

  • Authenticity: The richest encounters happen away from curated tourist zones.
  • Humanity: Warmth and friendliness are constants, even in places outsiders avoid.
  • Perspective: Fear blinds us to beauty; presence reveals it.

📸 Closing Reflection

Wandering Phnom Penh’s less‑visited areas is more than exploration — it is an act of trust. It reminds me that ambiguity and absence are not voids to fear, but spaces where meaning emerges. In the overlooked corners of the city, I find friendship, resilience, and the quiet joy of human connection.

In Cambodia, the simple act of offering a Khmer greeting — the sampeah — carries deep cultural weight. Whether you meet a child, an elder, or someone in between, pressing your palms together and bowing slightly is seen not just as politeness, but as a gesture of respect and friendship.

✨ I have noticed — that people light up when greeted in their own language — is a reminder of how small acts of cultural recognition dissolve barriers. It’s not about being fluent; it’s about showing you care enough to step into their world.

The Nikon D810 is a legendary DSLR

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The Nikon D810 is widely regarded as an extraordinary full‑frame DSLR, thanks to its 36.3‑megapixel sensor, superb dynamic range, and professional‑grade build. Even in 2025, it remains a strong choice for photographers who value high‑resolution stills, robust ergonomics, and versatility across genres.

📸 Key Features

  • Sensor: 36.3 MP full‑frame CMOS sensor (no optical low‑pass filter), delivering exceptional detail.
  • ISO range: Native ISO 64–12,800 (expandable to 32–51,200), offering clean files even in low light.
  • Autofocus: 51‑point AF system with 15 cross‑type sensors, reliable for portraits, landscapes, and moderate action.
  • Speed: 5 fps continuous shooting (7 fps in DX crop mode with battery grip).
  • Video: Full HD 1080p at 60 fps, with flat picture profiles for grading.
  • Build: Magnesium alloy body, weather‑sealed, designed for professional durability.

🌍 Performance in Practice

  • Landscape & studio: Extraordinary sharpness and dynamic range make it ideal for fine‑art and commercial work.
  • Portraits & weddings: Skin tones are rendered beautifully, with excellent colour depth.
  • Astrophotography: Low ISO 64 base and wide dynamic range give clean star fields and nightscapes.
  • Wildlife & sports: While capable, its 5 fps burst rate and slower AF compared to newer DSLRs/mirrorless bodies make it less suited for fast action.

⚠️ Trade‑offs

  • Weight: At ~880 g (body only), it’s heavier than modern mirrorless cameras.
  • Speed: Burst shooting and AF tracking lag behind newer models like the Nikon D850 or Z series.
  • Video limitations: No 4K recording, which is now standard in newer cameras.
  • Age: Released in 2014, so while still excellent, it lacks some modern conveniences (touchscreen, Wi‑Fi integration).

✨ Why It’s Still Extraordinary

  • Image quality: Among the best full‑frame DSLRs ever made, with files that rival medium format.
  • Value: In 2025, it’s significantly cheaper on the used market, making it a bargain for high‑resolution stills.
  • Legacy: The D810 remains a “dream camera” for many photographers, especially those focused on landscapes, portraits, and studio work.

Key takeaway: The Nikon D810 is a legendary DSLR — extraordinary for detail, dynamic range, and reliability. While newer cameras surpass it in speed and video, it remains a superb tool for still photography and a worthy investment even today.

Yongnuo 100mm f/2 (Nikon F mount version) with the Nikon D300S.

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The Yongnuo 100mm f/2 (Nikon F mount version) will mount and function on the Nikon D300S, giving you an effective 150mm f/2 equivalent field of view due to the APS‑C crop factor. It’s a budget telephoto prime mainly suited for portraits and shallow‑depth‑of‑field work, though autofocus performance and build quality are not on par with Nikon’s native lenses.

📸 Compatibility & Setup

  • Mount: The lens is made for Nikon F mount, so it fits directly on the D300S without adapters.
  • Crop factor: On the D300S (DX sensor), the 100mm focal length behaves like ~150mm, giving a tighter telephoto look.
  • Aperture: f/2 maximum aperture allows strong subject isolation and low‑light shooting.
  • Autofocus: Uses a DC motor — serviceable but slower and noisier than Nikon’s AF‑S lenses.

🌟 Strengths

  • Portraits: Flattering compression and shallow depth of field.
  • Price: Considerably cheaper than Nikon’s 105mm f/2 DC or 85mm f/1.8 options.
  • Optics: Multi‑coated glass reduces flare and ghosting.
  • Manual control: AF/MF switch and focus distance indicator included.

⚠️ Limitations & Trade‑offs

  • Autofocus speed: Not ideal for fast action; better for posed or slower subjects.
  • Build quality: Plastic construction feels less robust than Nikon’s pro primes.
  • Sharpness: Acceptable in centre, but edges soften wide open — stopping down improves results.
  • Firmware quirks: Some users report occasional compatibility issues; firmware updates may help.

🎯 Practical Use on D300S

  • Portraiture: Excellent budget option for headshots and upper‑body framing.
  • Street/urban detail: The 150mm equivalent reach isolates architectural or candid details.
  • Low‑light: f/2 aperture helps, though ISO performance of the D300S is limited compared to modern bodies.

Bottom line: On the Nikon D300S, the Yongnuo 100mm f/2 is a budget telephoto portrait lens that delivers shallow depth of field and decent optical quality, but with compromises in autofocus speed and build. If you value affordability and don’t mind working around its quirks, it’s a useful addition; if reliability and speed are critical, Nikon’s native primes are stronger choices.

Initial Thoughts.

Had the lens a couple of day and am finding the AF and Exposure both a little inconsistent, I think maybe it is in need of a firmware update but need to find the correct cable to attach to my computer.

Fujifilm X-Pro2 Review: A Classic Rangefinder for Serious Photographers

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The Fujifilm X‑Pro2 is a high‑end, rangefinder‑style mirrorless that refined the original X‑series concept with a 24MP X‑Trans III sensor, faster autofocus, and its signature hybrid optical/electronic viewfinder. Launched in 2016, it remains a compelling tool for photographers who value tactile controls, film‑like rendering, and the discipline of viewfinder‑first shooting.

Core image quality and performance

  • Sensor: 24.3MP APS‑C X‑Trans CMOS III delivers excellent detail, colour, and dynamic range—an appreciable step up from the X‑Pro1, and still competitive for editorial and documentary work.
  • Autofocus: 273 AF points (169 phase‑detect) provide notably faster acquisition and more reliable tracking than earlier bodies, making the camera viable for moderate action and street shooting.
  • Speed: Up to 1/8000s shutter, responsive operation, and improved buffer; the system’s readout and AF are designed for decisive moments rather than pure sports performance.

The X‑Pro2’s files are renowned for Fujifilm’s colour science and film simulations, which remain a core appeal to photographers prioritising in‑camera rendering.

Build, handling, and the hybrid viewfinder

  • Construction: Robust, weather‑sealed body with classic dials for shutter and ISO; it feels purpose‑built for daily professional use and travel reportage.
  • Hybrid OVF/EVF: Switchable optical and OLED electronic viewfinder with a picture‑in‑picture tab for focus confirmation—ideal for those who enjoy the rangefinder experience yet want EVF precision on demand.
  • Ergonomics: The control layout and tactile feedback suit deliberate shooting; the camera rewards thoughtful composition over menu‑driven operation.

Reviewers consistently highlight the hybrid finder as the defining feature that sets the X‑Pro line apart from conventional mirrorless bodies.

Video and connectivity

  • Video: 1080p (Full HD) with solid quality for casual use; the camera is stills‑first and lacks the advanced 4K codecs and profiles found in later Fujifilm bodies like the X‑T3.
  • Workflow: Dual SD card slots, robust RAW support, and Fuji’s firmware refinement culture (“Kaizen”) extended the camera’s lifespan with meaningful updates.

Ongoing problems and common criticisms

  • No in‑body stabilisation (IBIS): Limits low‑light flexibility with slower shutter speeds compared to later IBIS‑equipped models in the ecosystem.
  • AF tracking limits: While much improved, continuous AF and subject tracking are not as strong as newer X‑Trans IV bodies, making the X‑Pro2 less ideal for demanding sports work.
  • OVF constraints: Parallax and framelines can be limiting with wider lenses or close‑focus compositions; the EVF mitigates this but removes the pure optical experience.
  • Video feature set: Restricted to 1080p with fewer professional options; hybrid shooters generally prefer the X‑T line for motion projects.

Despite these constraints, the X‑Pro2’s reliability and build quality are praised; reviewers frame its limits as design choices rather than defects, with the camera aimed squarely at stills‑focused, viewfinder‑led photography.

Best use cases

  • Street and documentary: Discreet styling, fast response, and the OVF’s natural view of the world align with candid, presence‑driven shooting.
  • Travel and editorial: Lightweight system with excellent primes, dual slots for redundancy, and files that grade beautifully for print.
  • Portraits and environmental work: Colour science and film simulations excel for skin tones and narrative context.

Verdict

The X‑Pro2 remains a modern classic: a disciplined, tactile camera for photographers who prefer the rhythm of viewfinder‑first shooting and the look of Fujifilm’s colour science. If you prioritise stills, craft, and reliable, weather‑sealed handling, it’s a joy. If you need cutting‑edge video, IBIS, or the fastest AF tracking, newer bodies will serve you better. The X‑Pro2 is less about chasing specs and more about making photographs that feel intentional—today as much as in 2016

Fujifilm X‑E2

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I like the Fuji X‑E2 because it’s a camera of character: compact, deliberate, and enduring. It doesn’t chase specs—it invites you to slow down, compose carefully, and trust its rendering. It’s less about convenience, more about craft.

📸 Core Specifications

  • Sensor: 16.3MP APS‑C X‑Trans CMOS II sensor (same as the X‑T1).
  • Processor: EXR Processor II, enabling faster autofocus and improved image processing compared to the original X‑E1.
  • ISO Range: 200–6400 (expandable to 100–25,600).
  • Autofocus: Hybrid AF system with contrast and phase detection, offering focus speeds as fast as 0.08 seconds.
  • Continuous Shooting: Up to 7fps.
  • Video: Full HD 1080p at 60fps, with manual exposure control.
  • Viewfinder: 2.36M‑dot electronic viewfinder (EVF) with 100% coverage.
  • LCD: 3‑inch, 1.04M‑dot fixed screen.
  • Build: Magnesium alloy body with retro rangefinder styling.
  • Connectivity: Built‑in Wi‑Fi for image transfer and remote shooting.

✨ Strengths

  • Image Quality: The X‑Trans sensor produces sharp, detailed images with Fujifilm’s signature colour science and film simulations.
  • Handling: Classic rangefinder design with tactile dials for shutter speed and exposure compensation. Compact and lightweight, making it ideal for travel and street photography.
  • EVF: Crisp and responsive, offering a clear preview of exposure and colour.
  • Lens Ecosystem: Full compatibility with Fujifilm’s XF lens lineup, including compact primes and professional zooms.
  • Firmware Updates: Fujifilm’s “Kaizen” philosophy meant the X‑E2 received significant firmware upgrades, improving autofocus, adding new features, and extending its lifespan.

⚠️ Limitations

  • Fixed Screen: No articulation or touchscreen functionality, limiting flexibility for vlogging or creative angles.
  • Video: Decent for casual use, but lacks 4K and advanced video features found in later models.
  • Autofocus: While improved over the X‑E1, AF tracking is not as strong as newer Fujifilm bodies.
  • No Weather Sealing: Less rugged than higher‑end models like the X‑T series.
  • Battery Life: Average, requiring spares for longer shoots.

✅ Best Use Cases

  • Street Photography: Compact size, discreet styling, and fast AF make it excellent for candid shooting.
  • Travel: Lightweight body paired with small primes is perfect for portability.
  • Editorial & Documentary: Film simulations and colour rendering suit storytelling and reportage.
  • Entry into Fujifilm System: Affordable on the used market, offering access to the XF lens ecosystem without a large investment.

✨ Summary

The Fujifilm X‑E2 remains a well‑balanced mirrorless camera that combines vintage charm with capable modern features. Its sensor, EVF, and tactile controls make it a joy for photographers who prioritise image quality and creative handling over cutting‑edge specs. While limited in video and lacking weather sealing, it’s still a worthy companion for street, travel, and editorial shooters—especially as an affordable entry point into Fujifilm’s X system.

Nikon D300 vs D300S: A Detailed Comparison

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Two rugged DX-format classics, one evolutionary step forward

When Nikon released the D300 in 2007, it was hailed as a “mini D3”—a professional-grade DX body with robust build, advanced autofocus, and excellent image quality. Two years later, the D300S (2009) arrived, refining the formula with subtle but important upgrades. Together, they represent Nikon’s commitment to serious enthusiasts and working photographers who wanted pro handling without the full-frame price tag.

🔍 Sensor & Image Quality

  • D300: 12.3MP DX-format CMOS sensor, ISO 200–3200 (expandable to 6400).
  • D300S: Same 12.3MP sensor, but with improved image processing and slightly better noise control.

Verdict: Both deliver crisp, detailed files with excellent dynamic range for their era. The D300S edges ahead in cleaner high-ISO performance thanks to updated EXPEED processing.

⚙️ Autofocus & Speed

  • D300: 51-point AF system, 6 fps burst (8 fps with battery grip).
  • D300S: Same AF system, but faster response and 7 fps burst (8 fps with grip).

Verdict: The D300S is marginally quicker, making it more appealing for sports and wildlife shooters.

🎥 Video Capability

  • D300: No video recording.
  • D300S: Introduced 720p HD video at 24 fps—a first for Nikon’s semi-pro DX line.

Verdict: The D300S opened the door to hybrid shooting, though video features were basic compared to modern standards.

🧱 Build & Handling

  • Both cameras feature magnesium alloy bodies, full weather sealing, and pro-level ergonomics.
  • D300S added dual card slots (CF + SD) for flexible storage and backup.
  • Slight refinements in button layout and responsiveness made the D300S feel more polished.

💰 Value & Legacy

  • D300: More affordable on the used market, still a solid choice for those who don’t need video.
  • D300S: Holds higher value thanks to incremental upgrades, dual card slots, and video capability.

📝 Final Thought

The D300 was revolutionary, bringing pro-level performance to DX shooters. The D300S refined that legacy, adding speed, video, and workflow improvements. Today, both are remembered as rugged, reliable workhorses—but if you want the most versatile of the two, the D300S is the smarter pick.